The ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications 2011, Krutkofalarskie, ARRL
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
//-->2011The ARRLHandbookFor Radio CommunicationsEighty-Eighth EditionCover Info:The cover of the 2011ARRL Handbookhighlights the joy of building – everything from testequipment, to transmitters, to antennas and more.Cover Photography:Clockwise from lower leftcorner: K6LRG antennas at sunset by Chris Tate,N6WM; a microprocessor-controlled SWR monitor– project and photo by Larry Coyle, K1QW (seeChapter 24); a 4CX1000A tetrode RF power tube(see Chapter 17); the MicroT2 SSB transmitter byRick Campbell, KK7B (see Chapter 13).Published by:ARRLthe national association for Amateur Radio™Newington, CT 06111 USAEditorH. Ward Silver, NØAXContributing EditorsSteven R. Ford, WB8IMYMark J. Wilson, K1ROEditorial AssistantMaty Weinberg, KB1EIBTechnical ConsultantsMichael E. Gruber, W1MGEdward F. Hare, Jr, W1RFIZachary H.J. Lau, W1VTCover DesignSue Fagan, KB1OKWBob Inderbitzen, NQ1RProductionMichelle Bloom, WB1ENTNancy G. Hallas, W1NCYElaine LengylJodi Morin, KA1JPADavid F. Pingree, N1NASEd VibertAdditional Contributors to the2011 EditionBob Allison, WB1GCMAlan Applegate, KØBGJim Brown, K9YCJeremy Campbell, KC8FEIKok Chen, W7AYLarry Coyle, K1QWTim Duffy, K3LRJohn Fitzsimmons, W3JNDoug Grant, K1DGDale Grover, KD8KYZJoel R. Hallas, W1ZRRoger Halstead, K8RIRick Hilding, K6VVARon Hranac, NØIVNCarl Leutzelschwab, K9LAJim Lux, W6RMKMike Martin, K3RFIUlrich Rohde, N1ULMark Steffka, WW8MWRich Strand, KL7RAJim Tonne, W4ENEPaul Wade, W1GHZEd Wetherhold, W3NQNGerald Youngblood, K5SDRCopyright © 2010 byThe American Radio Relay League, Inc.Copyright secured under the Pan-AmericanConventionInternational Copyright securedAll rights reserved. No part of this work maybe reproduced in any form except by writtenpermission of the publisher. All rights oftranslation are reserved.Printed in the USAQuedan reservados todos los derechosISBN: 978-0-87259-095-3 SoftcoverISBN: 978-0-87259-096-0 HardcoverEighty-Eighth EditionContentsA detailed Table of Contents is included at the beginning of each chapter.123InTroduCTIonWhat is Amateur (Ham) radio?1.1 Do-It-Yourself Wireless1.2 Joining the Ham Radio Community1.3 Assembling Your Station1.4 Hello,World! — Getting on the Air1.5 Your Ham Radio “Lifestyle”1.6 Public Service1.7 Ham Radio in the Classroom1.8 Resources1.9 GlossaryFundAmenTAl THeoryelectrical Fundamentals2.1 Introduction to Electricity2.2 Resistance and Conductance2.3 Basic Circuit Principles2.4 Power and Energy2.5 Circuit Control Components2.6 AC Theory and Waveforms2.7 Capacitance and Capacitors2.8 Inductance and Inductors2.9 Working with Reactance2.10 Impedance2.11 Quality Factor (Q) of Components2.12 Practical Inductors2.13 Resonant Circuits2.14 Transformers2.15 Heat Management2.16 Radio Mathematics2.17 References and BibliographyAnalog Basics3.1 Analog Signal Processing3.2 Analog Devices3.3 Practical Semiconductors3.4 Analog Systems3.5 Amplifiers3.6 Operational Amplifiers3.7 Analog-Digital Conversion3.8 Miscellaneous Analog ICs3.9 Analog Glossary3.10 References and Bibliography456digital Basics4.1 Digital vs Analog4.2 Number Systems4.3 Physical Representation ofBinary States4.4 Combinational Logic4.5 Sequential Logic4.6 Digital Integrated Circuits4.7 Microcontrollers4.8 Personal Computer Interfacing4.9 Glossary of Digital Electronics Terms4.10 References and BibliographyPrACTICAl desIgn And PrInCIPlesrF Techniques5.1 Introduction5.2 Lumped-Element versusDistributed Characteristics5.3 Effects of Parasitic Characteristics5.4 Ferrite Materials5.5 Semiconductor Circuits at RF5.6 Impedance Matching Networks5.7 RF Transformers5.8 Noise5.9 Two-Port Networks5.10 RF Design Techniques Glossary5.11 References and Further ReadingComputer-Aided Circuit design6.1 Circuit Simulation Overview6.2 Computer-Aided Design Examples6.3 Limitations of Simulation at RF6.4 CAD for PCB Design6.5 References and Bibliography789Power supplies7.1 The Need for Power Processing7.2 AC-AC Power Conversion7.3 Power Transformers7.4 AC-DC Power Conversion7.5 Voltage Multipliers7.6 Current Multipliers7.7 Rectifier Types7.8 Power Filtering7.9 Power Supply Regulation7.10 “Crowbar” Protective Circuits7.11 DC-DC Switchmode Power Conversion7.12 High-Voltage Techniques7.13 Batteries7.14 Glossary of Power Supply Terms7.15 Reference and Bibliography7.16 Power Supply Projectsmodulation8.1 Introduction8.2 Analog Modulation8.3 Digital Modulation8.4 Image Modulation8.5 Modulation Impairments8.6 Modulation Glossary8.7 References and Bibliographyoscillators and synthesizers9.1 How Oscillators Work9.2 Phase Noise9.3 Oscillator Circuits and Construction9.4 Designing an Oscillator9.5 Quartz Crystals in Oscillators9.6 Oscillators at UHF and Above9.7 Frequency Synthesizers9.8 Present and Future Trends inOscillator Application9.9 Glossary of Oscillator andSynthesizer Terms9.10 References and Bibliographymixers, modulators and demodulators10.1 The Mechanism of Mixers and Mixing10.2 Mixers and Amplitude Modulation10.3 Mixers and Angle Modulation10.4 Putting Mixers, Modulators andDemodulators to Work10.5 A Survey of Common Mixer Types10.6 References and BibliographyrF and AF Filters11.1 Introduction11.2 Filter Basics11.3 Lumped-Element Filters11.4 Filter Design Examples11.5 Active Audio Filters11.6 Quartz Crystal Filters11.7 SAW Filters121314151611.8 Transmission Line Filters11.9 Helical Resonators11.10 Use of Filters at VHF and UHF11.11 Filter Projects11.12 Filter Glossary11.13 References and Bibliographyreceivers12.1 Introduction12.2 Basics of Heterodyne Receivers12.3 The Superheterodyne Receiver12.4 Superhet Receiver Design Details12.5 Control and Processing Outside thePrimary Signal Path12.6 Pulse Noise Reduction12.7 VHF and UHF Receivers12.8 UHF Techniques12.9 References and BibliographyTransmitters13.1 Introduction13.2 Early Transmitter Architectures13.3 Modulation Types and MethodsApplied to Transmitter Design13.4 Modern Baseband Processing13.5 Increasing Transmitter Power13.6 Transmitter Performance andMeasurement13.7 References and BibliographyTransceivers14.1 The Transceiver Appears14.2 Early SSB Transceiver ArchitectureCapabilities14.4 Selecting an HF Transceiver14.5 Transceivers With VHF/UHF Coverage14.6 Transceiver Control and Interconnection14.7 Transceiver Projects14.8 ReferencesdsP and software radio design15.1 Introduction15.2 Typical DSP System Block Diagram15.3 Digital Signals15.4 Digital Filters15.5 Miscellaneous DSP Algorithms15.6 Analytic Signals and Modulation15.7 Software-Defined Radios (SDR)15.8 Glossary15.9 References and Bibliographydigital modes16.1 Digital “Modes”16.2 Unstructured Digital Modes16.3 Fuzzy Modes16.4 Structured Digital Modes16.5 Networking Modes16.6 Glossary16.7 References and Bibliography1011
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]